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| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| C | Copyright (usually written ©) |
| C | 100 (Roman numeral) |
| C | Average grade |
| C | Cell (phone; science) |
| C | Transport (US military aircraft designation for transport aircraft since 1962) |
| C | Battery Size |
| C | Celsius/Centigrade |
| C | symbol for the speed of light (in a vacuum, 299,792,458 meters per second) |
| C | Click |
| C | Cum (Latin: With, often seen with a bar over the c) |
| C | See |
| C | Company |
| C | Control |
| C | Center (basketball) |
| C | Center (football) |
| C | Combined (US DoD) |
| C | Complete |
| C | Current (action code) |
| C | College |
| C | Case |
| C | Cost |
| C | Category (abstract algebra) |
| C | Color |
| C | Commander |
| C | Close |
| C | Clear |
| C | Club (class airfare) |
| C | Chicago |
| C | Common |
| C | Individual (IRB) |
| C | Sea |
| C | Correct |
| C | Canadian |
| C | C Programming Language |
| C | Century |
| C | Corporate |
| C | Centre (Canada Post road designation) |
| C | Clubs (playing cards) |
| C | Cookie |
| C | Corporation |
| C | Cable |
| C | Character |
| C | Caught |
| C | Cup |
| C | Chief |
| C | Committee |
| C | Chapter |
| C | Compliance (Network World) |
| C | Chemical |
| C | Charlotte, NC (mint mark on coinage 1837-1861) |
| C | Charlie |
| C | Economy Class (Air Freight) |
| C | Air Post (philatelic catalog prefix for non-ground stamps) |
| C | Corner (welded joint type) |
| C | Connect (ITU-T) |
| C | Cycle |
| C | Castle |
| C | Constant |
| C | Prince Edward Island (Canada Post designation) |
| C | Confidential |
| C | Circuit |
| C | Catholic |
| C | Chairman |
| C | Cent |
| C | Congress |
| C | Collector (transistor; electronics) |
| C | Carbon |
| C | Candle |
| C | Calm |
| C | Combinations (probability) |
| C | Consumption (economics) |
| C | Cliff (Stores 100 code) |
| C | Circa |
| C | Conservative |
| C | Speed of Light |
| C | Commonwealth |
| C | Container (SDH) |
| C | Cloudy |
| C | Colon (currency of Costa Rica and El Salvador) |
| C | Cork (Irish car registration) |
| C | Cairo (Egyptian automobile license plate) |
| C | Cubic |
| C | Codex |
| C | Calorie |
| C | Compute(r) |
| C | Cough |
| C | Carat |
| C | Catcher (baseball) |
| C | Conduit |
| C | Cocaine |
| C | Canceled |
| C | Cyan |
| C | Affirmative (logging abbreviation) |
| C | Clerical (for ACG duties) |
| C | Clock Mode (aviation) |
| C | Circumference |
| C | Countess |
| C | Coefficient |
| C | Cessna (civilian aircraft) |
| C | Correlations |
| C | Chromosome (as in banding) |
| C | Curie |
| C | Clockwise |
| C | Constant of Integration (calculus) |
| C | Carbone (French: Carbon) |
| C | Comptroller |
| C | Consonant (speech) |
| C | Citigroup (stock symbol) |
| C | CitiGroup, Inc. (NYSE symbol) |
| C | Ascorbic Acid (vitamin) |
| C | Coverage factor |
| C | Conseco |
| C | Circling (approach and landing charts) |
| C | C Major (music) |
| C | Capacitance |
| C | Exposure Concentration (environment) |
| C | Centimeter |
| C | Cranial Nerve |
| C | Cysteine (amino acid) |
| C | Cedi (currency of Ghana) |
| C | Court of Chancery (UK) |
| C | Set of Complex Numbers (mathematics) |
| C | Coulomb |
| C | Centavo |
| C | Centime |
| C | Convective |
| C | Ceiling Limit (weather reports) |
| C | Contralto |
| C | Centum (relating to an Indo-European language pronunciation) |
| C | Cool Breeze (rapper) |
| C | Centi (abbreviation of abbreviation for 1/100) |
| C | Central Standard Time (as used in time groups) |
| C | Cytosine |
| C | Centerpartiet (Swedish political party) |
| C | Caesarian |
| C | Nicaraguan Cordoba (national currency) |
| C | Cessna Aircraft Corporation (manufacturer's symbol) |
| C | Cervical Vertebra (prefix, as in C-1, C-2) |
| C | Cycloplegic |
| C | Circinella (microbiology) |
| C | Curtis-Wright Corporation (various locations) |
| C | Congius (Latin: Colt) |
| C | Culver Aircrfat Corporation (US Navy aircraft) |
| C | Creeping Line Pattern (US DoD) |
| C | C Programming Language Source Code (file name extension) |
| C | Fresnel Cosine Integral |
| C | Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (designates original point of circulation of a dollar bill) |
| C | Musical pitch/note |
| C | Undenominated US Stamp (20 cents, introduced 1 Nov 1981) |
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Oct 3, 2018 - Command & Conquer Free Game Download. Continued to develop new C&C games and was eventually merged into EA Los Angeles. The Command & Conquer series is a series of real-time strategy PC video games that. Find real-time C - Citigroup Inc stock quotes, company profile, news and forecasts from CNN Business. A naturally abundant, nonmetallic element that occurs in all organic compounds and can be found in all known forms of life. Diamonds and graphite are pure forms, and carbon is a major constituent of coal, petroleum, and natural gas. A widely used programming language. The symbol for carbon. Also c The symbol for the Roman numeral one hundred. C The symbol for the speed of light in a vacuum. The symbol for capacitance. The symbol for charge conjugation. Cell phone number 2. Sports center 4. Centigrade 5. Physics charm 6.
Link to this page:An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical or logical functions. C language is rich in built-in operators and provides the following types of operators −
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- Arithmetic Operators
- Relational Operators
- Logical Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Misc Operators
We will, in this chapter, look into the way each operator works.
Arithmetic Operators
The following table shows all the arithmetic operators supported by the C language. Assume variable A holds 10 and variable B holds 20 then −
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| + | Adds two operands. | A + B = 30 |
| − | Subtracts second operand from the first. | A − B = -10 |
| * | Multiplies both operands. | A * B = 200 |
| / | Divides numerator by de-numerator. | B / A = 2 |
| % | Modulus Operator and remainder of after an integer division. | B % A = 0 |
| ++ | Increment operator increases the integer value by one. | A++ = 11 |
| -- | Decrement operator decreases the integer value by one. | A-- = 9 |
Relational Operators
The following table shows all the relational operators supported by C. Assume variable A holds 10 and variable B holds 20 then −
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not. If yes, then the condition becomes true. | (A B) is not true. | |
| != | Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not. If the values are not equal, then the condition becomes true. | (A != B) is true. |
| > | Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand. If yes, then the condition becomes true. | (A > B) is not true. |
| < | Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand. If yes, then the condition becomes true. | (A < B) is true. |
| >= | Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand. If yes, then the condition becomes true. | (A >= B) is not true. |
| <= | Checks if the value of left operand is less than or equal to the value of right operand. If yes, then the condition becomes true. | (A <= B) is true. |
Logical Operators
Following table shows all the logical operators supported by C language. Assume variable A holds 1 and variable B holds 0, then −
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| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| && | Called Logical AND operator. If both the operands are non-zero, then the condition becomes true. | (A && B) is false. |
| || | Called Logical OR Operator. If any of the two operands is non-zero, then the condition becomes true. | (A || B) is true. |
| ! | Called Logical NOT Operator. It is used to reverse the logical state of its operand. If a condition is true, then Logical NOT operator will make it false. | !(A && B) is true. |
Bitwise Operators
Bitwise operator works on bits and perform bit-by-bit operation. The truth tables for &, |, and ^ is as follows −
| p | q | p & q | p | q | p ^ q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Assume A = 60 and B = 13 in binary format, they will be as follows −
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
-----------------
A&B = 0000 1100
A|B = 0011 1101
A^B = 0011 0001
~A = 1100 0011
The following table lists the bitwise operators supported by C. Assume variable 'A' holds 60 and variable 'B' holds 13, then −
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| & | Binary AND Operator copies a bit to the result if it exists in both operands. | (A & B) = 12, i.e., 0000 1100 |
| | | Binary OR Operator copies a bit if it exists in either operand. | (A | B) = 61, i.e., 0011 1101 |
| ^ | Binary XOR Operator copies the bit if it is set in one operand but not both. | (A ^ B) = 49, i.e., 0011 0001 |
| ~ | Binary One's Complement Operator is unary and has the effect of 'flipping' bits. | (~A ) = ~(60), i.e,. -0111101 |
| << | Binary Left Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved left by the number of bits specified by the right operand. | A << 2 = 240 i.e., 1111 0000 |
| >> | Binary Right Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved right by the number of bits specified by the right operand. | A >> 2 = 15 i.e., 0000 1111 |
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Assignment Operators
The following table lists the assignment operators supported by the C language −
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| = | Simple assignment operator. Assigns values from right side operands to left side operand | C = A + B will assign the value of A + B to C |
| += | Add AND assignment operator. It adds the right operand to the left operand and assign the result to the left operand. | C += A is equivalent to C = C + A |
| -= | Subtract AND assignment operator. It subtracts the right operand from the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand. | C -= A is equivalent to C = C - A |
| *= | Multiply AND assignment operator. It multiplies the right operand with the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand. | C *= A is equivalent to C = C * A |
| /= | Divide AND assignment operator. It divides the left operand with the right operand and assigns the result to the left operand. | C /= A is equivalent to C = C / A |
| %= | Modulus AND assignment operator. It takes modulus using two operands and assigns the result to the left operand. | C %= A is equivalent to C = C % A |
| <<= | Left shift AND assignment operator. | C <<= 2 is same as C = C << 2 |
| >>= | Right shift AND assignment operator. | C >>= 2 is same as C = C >> 2 |
| &= | Bitwise AND assignment operator. | C &= 2 is same as C = C & 2 |
| ^= | Bitwise exclusive OR and assignment operator. | C ^= 2 is same as C = C ^ 2 |
| |= | Bitwise inclusive OR and assignment operator. | C |= 2 is same as C = C | 2 |
Misc Operators ↦ sizeof & ternary
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Besides the operators discussed above, there are a few other important operators including sizeof and ? : supported by the C Language.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| sizeof() | Returns the size of a variable. | sizeof(a), where a is integer, will return 4. |
| & | Returns the address of a variable. | &a; returns the actual address of the variable. |
| * | Pointer to a variable. | *a; |
| ? : | Conditional Expression. | If Condition is true ? then value X : otherwise value Y |
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Operators Precedence in C
Operator precedence determines the grouping of terms in an expression and decides how an expression is evaluated. Certain operators have higher precedence than others; for example, the multiplication operator has a higher precedence than the addition operator.
For example, x = 7 + 3 * 2; here, x is assigned 13, not 20 because operator * has a higher precedence than +, so it first gets multiplied with 3*2 and then adds into 7.
Here, operators with the highest precedence appear at the top of the table, those with the lowest appear at the bottom. Within an expression, higher precedence operators will be evaluated first.
| Category | Operator | Associativity |
|---|---|---|
| Postfix | () [] -> . ++ - - | Left to right |
| Unary | + - ! ~ ++ - - (type)* & sizeof | Right to left |
| Multiplicative | * / % | Left to right |
| Additive | + - | Left to right |
| Shift | << >> | Left to right |
| Relational | < <= > >= | Left to right |
| Equality | != | Left to right |
| Bitwise AND | & | Left to right |
| Bitwise XOR | ^ | Left to right |
| Bitwise OR | | | Left to right |
| Logical AND | && | Left to right |
| Logical OR | || | Left to right |
| Conditional | ?: | Right to left |
| Assignment | = += -= *= /= %=>>= <<= &= ^= |= | Right to left |
| Comma | , | Left to right |